Irritable bowel syndrome – a literature review

Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common diseases affecting people around world. It characterized by irregular movements and abdominal pain. IBS significantly reduces quality life patients. Despite such a frequent occurrence this disease, its correct diagnosis treatment still causes many problems for primary care physicians. Aim study: The aim study to present current state knowledge on pathophysiology, diagnostics drugs used in irritable syndrome. Description knowledge: Many factors may play role pathogenesis IBS. are: genetic factors, intestinal motility disorders, visceral hypersensitivity, mental especially disorders brain-gut axis regulation, past infections, microbiota food intolerances. Rome IV criteria are currently Treatment includes lifestyle modification dietary management, pharmacotherapy psychotherapy. Summary: chronic symptoms often recur complete recovery not possible.